Mfundo zoyambirira zowonetsera zodzikongoletsera
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zoyambira zowonetsera zodzikongoletsera (kusankha kosavuta, kuwongolera kutsitsimuka, kuchulukitsa mtengo, kukopa chidwi, ndi zina zambiri), kuchokera pamalingaliro onse awonetsero, pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza mutu, kuyang'ana, kusanja, kuchuluka, kupanga, Mtundu, kukonza malo, mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, zotsatira zobwerezabwereza, kukonzekera mphamvu ndi kutsatiridwa, ndi ergonomics, pakati pa mfundo zina, zimaphatikizidwa muzowonetseratu zoyambira.
Kutsatira mfundozi kudzakuthandizani kukonza zinthu zosasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kupatsa zomwe zili pamalo abwino kwambiri, ndikufananiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa.Cholinga chowonetsera chonse chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyengedwa ndi tanthawuzo lolemera chimakhala ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha, kotero kuti malonda omwe angathe kukwaniritsidwa mwamsanga.
01 Mutu
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a sitolo yapaderadera, makasitomala amatha kumva chikhalidwe cha mtundu, ndiko kuti, kalembedwe, kakhazikitsidwe kazinthu ndi malo amsika amtundu.Mutu uyenera kusintha ndi zikondwerero, kukwezedwa.Pamene chikondwerero chikusintha, kuchokera ku zotsatira zowonetsera za sitolo yonse, makasitomala amatha kudziwa bwino kukwezedwa kwakukulu ndi gulu lalikulu lachikondwerero cha chikondwererocho;muzotsatsa zosiyanasiyana, makasitomala amatha kudziwa bwino zomwe zili pakukwezedwaku.
Zowonetsera za zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi
Mawonetsedwe a zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera ayenera kusintha nthawi zonse, koma izi zimafuna kasamalidwe koyenera.Monga woyang'anira sitolo, muyenera kuyambira pazinthu zotsatirazi kuti muzitha kuyang'anira sitolo tsiku ndi tsiku.Choyamba, zinthu zatsopano zimapangidwira nthawi zonse ndikuyika pa kabati, ndipo zithunzi zatsopano za bokosi lowala zimasinthidwa nthawi.Chachiwiri, sinthaninso mawonekedwe omwe amawonekera mwezi uliwonse.Onetsaninso molingana ndi kalembedwe kazinthu kuti muwonjezere kutsitsimuka.
02 Mtundu
Mutu wamtundu wadongosolo ukhoza kupereka mawonekedwe apadera athunthu komanso mwadongosolo komanso kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu.Pachiwonetsero, mtundu umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyika chidwi kapena kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino azinthu, kuti athe kutulutsa nyimbo, kulumikizana ndi kusanjika, ndikutseka mosavuta zomwe mukufuna.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chidziwitso choyambirira cha kapangidwe kamitundu ndi mfundo yofananira mitundu pakati pa zodzikongoletsera ndi zida.
Zoyambira zamtundu - hue, kupepuka, chiyero
Hue: Amatanthauza maonekedwe a mtundu.Mwachitsanzo: wofiira, lalanje, wachikasu, wobiriwira, cyan, buluu, wofiirira, ndi zina zotero. Hue alibe chochita ndi mphamvu ya mtundu ndi kuwala ndi mthunzi, koma amangosonyeza kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a mtundu.Kuwala: kumatanthauza kuwala kwa mtundu, kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala ndi mdima wosiyana.Kuyera: Kuyera kwa mtundu, komwe kumakhalanso kudzaza kwa mtundu.
03 Kusala
Mogwirizana ndi malingaliro a anthu, zimatsogolera ku mgwirizano wowonekera, kukhazikika, dongosolo ndi kuphweka.Mfundo yoyendetsera bwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo ndikupereka zowoneka bwino.Mfundo yoyendetsera bwino imadutsa khoma lonse ndi munthu payekha, ndipo mawonetsedwe ophatikizana ayenera kumvetsera kufunikira kwa mndandanda wazinthu.Kuchokera apa, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera zodzikongoletsera.Kawirikawiri pali zotsatirazi:
①Njira yofananira.②Njira yopangira nyimbo ndi njira yolumikizirana.③ Kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa asymmetric ndi njira yowonetsera katatu.
04 Msonkhano ndi Mgwirizano
Malinga ndi mfundo ya ergonomics, mawonekedwe a danga, makonda owunikira, mayendedwe oyenda, chiŵerengero cha kukula ndi mfundo zina zimawonetsedwa bwino.Mtunda pakati pa makabati otsogolera pakati pa sitolo sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 120 cm.Mayendedwe otaya makasitomala akalowa pakhomo ndi osalala komanso osavuta, ndipo amatha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zambiri momwe angathere.Sitoloyo imakhala yowala bwino, yopanda malo amdima komanso nyali zowala.Ganizirani za kuyika kwa zizolowezi za ogula momwe mungathere.Ikhoza kufupikitsa mtunda pakati pa makasitomala ndi zinthu kwambiri, ndikudzutsa chikhumbo cha makasitomala kuti adye.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zofunikira za zolembera zodzikongoletsera.Maupangiri ogulira amafunika kudziwa bwino mawonekedwe a kauntala pamawonekedwe ake ndi mawonetsedwe a kauntala, kuti amvetsetse bwino ntchito ya kauntala, komanso pantchito yowonetsera, amatha kumaliza bwino zowonetsera zodzikongoletsera ndikukwaniritsa chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri. zotsatira.
05 Zotsatira Zobwerezabwereza, Kukonzekera Kwamphamvu, Zofanana Zobwerezabwereza
Zogulitsa zili ndi zinthu ziwiri: kuti anthu aziwonera ndikusakatula;kuti anthu akhale ndi chikhumbo chogula.
Njira yojambulayi imayikidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko ya maganizo a kasitomala, ndipo zochitika zamaganizo za kasitomala zimafupikitsidwa mu magawo asanu ndi atatu: kuyang'ana - kumva chidwi - kuyanjana - kupanga chikhumbo - kuyerekezera ndi kulemera - kudalira - kusankha zochita - kukhutiritsa.
Pakalipano, njira ya symmetry, njira yosiyana ndi njira ya rhythm imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.
Njira ya Symmetry: Zodzikongoletsera zimawonetsedwa molingana ndi mfundo ya symmetry, ndipo magawo ake amatha kugawidwa mu njira ya axisymmetric ndi njira yofananira pakati.Njira ya axisymmetric: tengani mzere wapakati wa kauntala ngati nsonga yofananira, ndipo zodzikongoletsera kumbali zonse ziwiri ndizofanana.Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo ma rectangles, trapezoid ndi kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana.Njira yofananira pakati: ndiye kuti, zodzikongoletsera zimakonzedwa mozungulira pakati, ndipo zithunzi wamba zimakhala zozungulira komanso zozungulira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-17-2022